NIOS CLASS 12TH Introduction to law (338) SOLVED TMA In English Medium PDF SESSION 2025 - 26

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March/April & October/November 2026 Examinations

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Questions Covered in This PDF:

1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) Examine how the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State. 

2. Answer any one of the following questions in about.

(a) Critically examine the role of Lok Adalats in providing cheaper and speedy justice to the people.

3. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(b) Critically analyse salient features of Indian Constitution.

4. Differentiate between the Substantive Law, and Procedural Law. Write down two examples.

(a) Examine the Emergency provisions of Indian Constitution.

5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words. Word limit is not applicable for numerical questions.

(a) Indian Constitution is partly rigid as well as partly flexible. Analyse. 

6. Prepare any one project out of the following project given below:

(b) A Businessman Sukhvinder, resident of Punjab aged 40 years, booked from an app M/s Sone Cabs, a Sona Prime Sedan for a journey of 80 km. He was promised an air conditioned vehicle. Sukhvinder found that during the entire trip in the cab, the air conditioner was not functioning putting him extreme discomfort. He had no option to lodge a complaint during the course of journey and was forced to pay Rs. 2000 as cab fare. Soon after Sukhvinder contacted Sona’s customer care, telling the representatives that AC was part of the fare and he needed a refund. However, the cab firm representatives told him hat he charged as per rate chart and there was no additional charge for AC. Sukhvinder approached higher authorities of Sona Cab via mail for refund. Sona Cab in an email accepted that AC was included in the service but refused a refund and instead offered
Sukhvinder a coupon of Rs. 100. Sukhvinder approached to District Consumer Dispute Commission.

i) Write down the various grounds which can be taken by Sukhvinder for refund of money.

ii) What relief can Sukhvinder ask for?

iii) Cite relevant case laws.

NOTE- You will get the answers of all these questions after purchasing the PDF.

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• Submission deadline:

- 31 January 2026 (For March/April Exam)

- 31 August 2026 (For October/November Exam)

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